Name - This second book of the Pentateuch, written by Moses, is called Exodus, signifying
"going-out", or "departure," because it records the history of Israel's departure from Egypt and
the journey to the Promised Land. It marks a new epoch in God's dealing with his chosen people,
the descendants of Abraham. Up to this point, God had dealt with them, on the basis of the
Abraham Covenant, as families and tribes; now, he begins their nationalization under the Mosaic
Covenant, establishes a theocracy in which he himself is ruler, and dwells among them.
Purpose - The aim of the book is to give an account of the first stage in the fulfillment of the
promises made to the Patriarchs with reference to the place and nationalization of Israel as the
depository of a revealed religion, and as the nation through which a Messiah should be given to
the world.
Theme - The Book of Exodus tells the story of Israel's redemption from Egyptian bondage and
sets forth God's plan of redemption for all mankind. Its theme is Redemption, accomplished only
through the grace and power of God, by means of a Deliverer, and under the cover of blood. It
lays down the fundamental truth that redemption is essential to right relations with a holy God,
and that even a redeemed person cannot maintain fellowship with God without constant cleansing
from defilement. Since right relationship with God through His redemptive grace and appointed
blood sacrifice must find expression in worship, fellowship, service, holy living, and obedience to
the Divine will, the book includes the account of the giving of the Law, the establishment of the
priesthood, a system of sacrifices, and divinely appointed regulations for holiness in conduct. In
the Law, God's just demands upon His people were set forth; in actual experience, the Israelites
transgressed the Law and were convicted by the Law of their sins. In the priesthood and sacrifice,
a way of forgiveness was provided for a guilty people. Thus in essence, Exodus is prophetic of
Christ. (See Galations)
Outline - A simple analysis divides Exodus into three chief divisions: I. Israel in Egypt (1:1-12:36)
II. Israel's Journey to Sinai (12:37-18) III. Israel at Sinai (19-40)
