Purpose - The occasion and purpose of this Epistle may be gleaned from certain statements and the general tone of the teachings of the contents. The personal occasion was Paul's passion for world-wide gospel evangelism, prompted by his desire to visit Rome, the most important centre. The more general occasion was the need of the scattered groups of Christians in Rome for doctrinal instruction. Paul was justifiably fearful that Judaizing teachers and influences might reach Rome and deflect the believers of that imperial city from the fundamentals of Christ's gospel. The departure of his friend Phoebe to Rome presented the opportunity for sending a letter to the Christians of that city. Moved by his deep passionate missionary zeal, prompted by the conditions already reviewed, and inspired by the Holy Spirit, Paul gave to Christianity this greatest of all his Epistles, if not, indeed, the greatest book of the New Testament.

Outline - The Epistle to the Romans may be outlined by following the detailed order of Paul's purpose: I. The Teaching of the Fundamental Doctrines of Salvation (1-8) II. The Explaining of the Unbelief of Israel (9-11) III. The Clarifying of the Practical Duties of Christians (12) IV. The Expounding of the Superlative Character of Love (13) V. The Enjoining of Christian Forbearance (14:1-15:13) VI. The Presenting of Paul's Purposes and Plans (15:14-33) VII. The Commendation of Phoebe and Greetings to Friends (16:1-27)